Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects millions of children and can impact attention, focus, emotional regulation, learning, and daily life. While medications can be an important part of treatment for some children, functional medicine asks an additional question:
"Why is this child's brain struggling with attention and regulation?"
At Changing Tides Functional Medicine, we take a whole-child approach by exploring the factors that influence healthy brain function. Every child is unique, and our goal is to identify opportunities to support optimal health alongside conventional medical care when appropriate.
Healthy brain function depends on many systems working together. We evaluate factors that may influence attention, behavior, and learning, including:
Nutrition
Sleep quality
Physical activity
Gut health
Stress
Environmental exposures
Underlying medical conditions
Vitamin and mineral status
Rather than focusing on symptoms alone, we work to understand the complete picture of your child's health.
Did you know that the digestive system and the brain are constantly communicating?
This communication, often called the gut-brain axis, allows signals to travel between the digestive tract and the nervous system. A healthy gut supports digestion, nutrient absorption, immune function, and healthy communication between the gut and brain.
When gut health is disrupted, children may experience digestive symptoms such as constipation, abdominal discomfort, or irregular bowel habits. Research also suggests that the gut microbiome may influence brain function and behavior! We now have data that shows supplementing with certain strains of probiotics can improve ADHD and Autism behaviours.
Supporting gut health may include:
Optimizing dietary fiber
Encouraging a variety of whole foods
Addressing constipation or digestive concerns
Identifying potential food sensitivities when appropriate
Supporting a healthy balance of beneficial gut bacteria
Promoting healthy digestion and nutrient absorption
The brain requires a steady supply of nutrients to function properly.
Many of the brain's chemical messengers (called neurotransmitters) are produced from amino acids, vitamins, and minerals obtained through a healthy diet.
For example:
Protein provides amino acids used to build neurotransmitters.
Iron plays an important role in dopamine production and healthy brain development.
Zinc supports normal nervous system function.
Magnesium is involved in hundreds of enzymatic reactions, including those important for nerve function.
Vitamin B6, Folate, and Vitamin B12 help support normal neurotransmitter synthesis.
Omega-3 fatty acids are important structural components of the brain and support normal cognitive function.
When appropriate, we may recommend laboratory testing to evaluate for nutrient deficiencies and discuss evidence-informed ways to optimize nutrition.
Neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin help regulate attention, motivation, mood, and focus.
Healthy neurotransmitter production depends on many factors, including:
Adequate protein intake
Healthy digestion and nutrient absorption
Sufficient vitamins and minerals
Quality sleep
Regular physical activity
Stress management
Overall metabolic health
Our goal is to ensure your child's body has the building blocks it needs to support healthy brain function.
Functional medicine recognizes the body's remarkable ability to heal and adapt when given the right support.
Depending on your child's individual needs, recommendations may include:
Whole-food nutrition
Outdoor activity and regular exercise
Healthy sleep habits
Stress reduction techniques
Age-appropriate mindfulness practices
Targeted nutritional supplementation when appropriate
Gut health support
Reducing ultra-processed foods and excess added sugars
Limiting environmental factors that may contribute to poor health
Every treatment plan is personalized to your child and based on their history, symptoms, and clinical evaluation.
No two children with ADHD are exactly alike.
During your child's comprehensive evaluation, we take time to understand:
Pregnancy and birth history
Developmental milestones
Medical history
Family history
Nutrition
Sleep habits
Digestive health
Physical activity
School performance
Behavioral concerns
Previous laboratory testing
Current medications and supplements
From there, we develop an individualized care plan designed to support your child's overall health and well-being.